Can I save money on heating?

The problem of hot water and heating being examined from different angles. First to recognize its relevance, of course, consumers. That they themselves have experienced the deplorable situation in this sphere. Nor is it a secret for themselves and utilities. And recently a hard link between the issue of state data systems, life support, and inefficient use of energy made to attract the attention of many public organizations. Why not save? The largest consumer of energy in our country is the communal sector. Housing reform is moving its way, but the situation evolving within the complex, increasingly instead of hard call is critical. According to the Ministry of Regional Development of Russia, the Russian average wear and tear of boilers has already reached 55%, water utilities - 65%, sewerage and heating systems - 63%, electricity - 58%, water pumping stations - 65%, sewage pumping stations - 57 %. Heating and hot water goes up to 40% of harvests, the use of which irrationally. Energy "swallows" low-efficiency heating and water heating equipment efficiency which is around 60-70%, and for some fired boilers on fuel oil - nearly 30%! Its contribution to the housing crisis is making and construction boom. It is obvious that the construction of new homes - is a positive thing for many of the "martyred" housing question. Interest of potential buyers and developers in this direction and support public authorities, promoting a life of various programs, such as the national project "Affordable and Comfortable Housing - to Russian citizens." In this case, of course, the notion of "comfortable housing" can not exist in isolation from the heat and hot water. But in this situation, the obvious solution for connecting to the existing centralized system ceases to be the best practically and economically. Mass housing construction is further exacerbated by the situation of heat supply. First of all, the equipment of the existing boiler is not only outdated, but most heavily congested. In this case, reform is not leaps and bounds, and the modernization process is slow. Therefore, the time when the power boiler will be to raise enough to provide heat new areas, has not yet arrived, and heating new buildings must be taken now. But along with noise from the equipment have their whims and heating. First of all, it concerns the buildings located at a distance from the pipeline. His laying on the remote distance is threatened not only costly funds, but also a further increase in heat loss. To build a new centralized system in the budgets of investors extra funds are often not found. In the allocation of these costs on the cost of future housing, it loses the ability to stay within the "affordable" ... Part of the funds for these purposes are allocated from the federal and local budgets. So, in Vologda in 2007 for the reconstruction of heating systems, deterioration of networks which, according to public utilities, is already up 90% from the regional budget will be allocated 150 million rubles. However, these cost money is not enough, and by them carried a permanent Procedure for Closing Gaps holes. This somehow saves people, but "symptomatic treatment" for the industry as a whole hardly changes position. Could help private investment. But their share in projects of public services rarely exceed 20-30%. Such a situation is theoretically profitable industry develops because of unattractiveness of housing and communal services. It is the result of their debts, formed through the fault of the optional debtors, which often are the bodies exercising the budgets of different levels of the Russian financial system. This solves the problem at the moment the State Duma, which considers the bill "On the financial health of the organization of housing and communal services of Russia." Within its framework, inter alia, assumed debt restructuring organizations, utilities of taxes and duties and obligatory payments. Such a financial recovery should serve as support for technological upgrading and development of these facilities, increasing their attractiveness to investors. That will enable the introduction of more efficient equipment for the boiler, the use of quality materials for new heating pipes and installation of systems for heat. The modern solution to the problem of heat Proverb "Everything is new - it is well forgotten old" is true in this case and to address the problem of heating. Its essence lies in returning to the "old" way of individual heating and hot water, but in the "new" version. At the initial stage door-to-door system in the absence of regulatory framework and the necessary expertise were introduced as part of the experiment. But the successful results of applying this method, heating in the building as brick, cast, and prefabricated housing block-stimulated his popularity and led to a wave of projects in different regions. Thus, in the Voronezh region since 2005 in homes found 2,768 individual heaters. Specialists of "Santoli, performing in the area program to introduce door-to-door heating systems based on boilers ARISTON, conducted an analysis of various systems. It compared the cost of capital cost of heating per square meter. According to "Santoli, these costs for per-apartment solving two times lower than in the organization of central heating, and a third lower than offline. An important advantage is the absence of significant heat loss during transport, as the boiler is located in close proximity to the recipient. The problem of irrational use of primary energy is also no longer: the user is interested in establishing an optimum temperature in the apartment, because too much heat - excess waste. Installation of equipment leading manufacturers solve the problem of inefficient combustion gas boiler inherent in our old building. Level of efficiency of such boilers is 92-94%, which corresponds not only to Russian GOST 30735-2001, but also the European Directive 92/42/EES on demand efficiency for new boilers using liquid or gaseous fuels. For tenants, such a system involves basically only pluses. First of all, disgruntled payroll system utility bills are increasing. Normative method requires users to pay for the losses, as well as overly produced heat. The temperature of hot water and coolant in the heating system in many apartments does not comply with regulations. However, this does not affect the level of utilities. Solo same boiler allows, firstly, to save due to the lack of heating (and hence the losses in the delivery of heat). The second plus of this system - the higher efficiency boilers themselves. In addition, the opportunity to establish an optimum temperature eliminates the waste of resources. In the end user fuel efficiency, and its gas supplier in the face of the private user receives a specific payer. Modern boiler has a range of protection, which makes its use in the apartment safe. A place it would require no more than a water heater, which have acquired many of the case off the hot water. In terms of caring for the environment per-apartment heating not only saves a significant amount of gaseous fuel, but also significantly reduces emissions. For example, established in Voronezh boilers ARISTON GENIA MAXI significantly reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and carbon dioxide compared with independent boilers use in equipping apartments hardware models with closed combustion chamber and the forced diversion of flue gas allows the installation to use coaxial chimneys, which effectively provides both and air supply, and output of products of combustion. Parties interested in addressing the issue of heating, several. Users need to heat, gas supplier - The correct payments, public utilities seek to adjust its work, the government rushing to complete the reform of public utilities. Options to address this issue, too few, and they should be applied comprehensively. It should be weighted to assess features of an area in relation to the feasibility and cost effectiveness of each method. However, if you can not forget about the highest priority. The climate of the planet and the stocks of resources depend on today's decisions and their consequences can be manifested in our time.