Than stoke the fireplace?

Fuel originally intended design of the fireplace. There are fireplaces in gas, liquid or solid fuels. Should always be strictly guided by the instructions and use only the manufacturer admitted fuels. This article will look at what you can sink the most common solid fuel fireplaces. As fuel for the fireplace, you can use wood briquettes from brown coal and peat, and coal and anthracite, which has a high calorific value and yielding little soot. Buying firewood, choose varieties depending on the species of trees. For hard rocks carry firewood from deciduous trees (oak, ash, hawthorn, yew, birch, hazel). Most of them are hard to crack and melt, but they all have a high calorific value, have a long flame. It is well suited for fireplaces with a larger fuel hole. Softwood inherent low calorific value, it does not spark, creating a characteristic crackling, throwing embers from the open hearth, and quickly consumed. Just fleeting fiery life of over-dried wood. Firewood with an optimum moisture those lay under a canopy in woodpile from year to year and a half. But the wood of ash and birch trees are lit, even raw. Fuel from alder and aspen burns without soot formation, and even burn it out of the chimney. Birch logs are good for heat but give a lot of soot. Very pleasant scent create burning boughs of cherry, apple and juniper. In addition, you can get the flame with a pattern, using stumps and roots, as well as painted flames, for which there are various supplements and solutions, which were impregnated wood.

Types of fireplaces

Today, the fireplace is not only a source of heat and ventilation, and aesthetic center for home decor. In suburban homes arrange wood fireplaces, and in apartments where there is no possibility to withdraw the chimney, install gas or electric fireplaces. Using modern technology and materials such as glass - clear, tinted or textured - made the border between classical and avant-garde is practically invisible. In addition to the traditional location of the fire at the wall, there was a mass, and other options. Let us assume transparent fireplaces, separate space. These models are made Dutch firm Boley and the French company Arkiane. Or floor models in the form of an Egyptian pyramid, a pioneer campfire, which can be placed directly in the center of the room. There are fireplaces, like animated paintings in a baguette-frame, and even in the form of a street telephone booth. You warm up or so, for beauty? In the first place now - the decision of decorative and style-forming tasks, and the heating function of such a focus has long faded into the background. There are models in which the absence of the external exhaust pipe may first be put to a standstill. Only at closer inspection turns out that the exhaust pipe before the fire still is there. She just laid in the floor to the chimney in the wall or behind it. Such designs provide great scope for creative work space, can hold different floors with a height difference, a podium or steps. Advantages of wood burning fireplaces are obvious: the game live fire, the crackle of logs, a romantic setting ...

Metal furnace for heating

Metal furnace for heating in northern European countries use a relatively long time. So in the Nordic countries, primarily in Finland, for their baths to produce more than a hundred years, and in other countries, these small but very comfortable wood-burning stoves are also popular for many years. In Russia, with its cold climate and the need for heating large volume premises used as a rule, oven stone or brick. They occupied nearly half of the house, but the heat "hold" all night, and in the popular inner-city apartments were high and elegant, but also brick "Dutch." Fireplaces in Russia were strangers from the West, and appeared about two centuries ago, when Petersburg became a truly European city, with all the signs of European life. However, in the early twentieth century wars and revolutions have destroyed both well-established way of life, lacked not only food but also wood for protopit luxurious St. Petersburg apartment. It was then that they appeared in small metal furnace, dubbed the "stove". Compared to the big brick ovens and fireplaces, they did not require much fuel, but very quickly heats up and in the space of one room immediately became warm. True, and they cool down too quickly. Since these metal stoves are associated in the minds of our people to war, ruin and the difficulties of everyday life. However, practical Europeans appreciate the undeniable advantages of these small stoves, releasing them for several decades in various versions and for the interiors of different styles.

Materials for furnace devices

For the device furnaces used all sorts of materials with different physical properties, devices and accessories. Of the physical properties of the most important fire-resistance and thermal expansion, as some of the stoves in their furnaces are subjected to different temperature effects to the same material depending on the heat expands unequally. In the furnace work is particularly true for products made of metal, which leads to the destruction or breakdown of the furnace brickwork. For example, a steel rod 1000 mm long by heating it from room temperature to 100 ° C is extended by 1.2 mm. Under the stronger heating it expands even more. Taking into account the thermal expansion of the metal, its very limited use in the oven works, especially for vnutripechnoy masonry. In the furnace works can not use combustible materials or materials capable of melting at high temperatures, as well as material deformed by heating. The basic materials of stone materials. These include sandstone, limestone and quarry stone. Basically they are used for masonry hearth. Sandstone - a solid rock composed of sand grains, bonded together with clay or lime. Limestone - durable material, is slightly inferior in strength of sandstone. Quarry stone - the common name of rock, including those listed above. Quarry stone is divided into a ragged, uncertain shape, rounded cobblestones, smooth; postelisty - flat stones, rubble slab - flat stone slabs. To get an even better reason to use postelistye stones or rubble slab.

Heated floors: design, description,

Benefits of heating systems, embedded in the floor construction, are well known. Today, the construction market there are many varieties of such systems, differing in many important ways: the choice of coolant, performance, persistence, temperature characteristics, etc. On some variants of heating in the floor, designed by German engineers, we describe in this article . Least with a simple point of view of mounting solution is to use ready-made heating modules. The main difference between this system from other systems, floor heating is that it is due to its minimal thickness allows you to design the floor virtually unchanged. Moreover, the very construction principle of the system allows for continuous regulation and a rapid change in temperature of the floor surface. Even with a slight heating of the floor (up to 30-40 ° C) building is heated in accordance with the standards of low-power, which again confirms the cost-effectiveness and efficiency of heating modules. The design of the heated floor, running on the basis of heat units is easy enough. Per carrier basis of sex (usually reinforced concrete) laid a layer of insulation 10 mm thick. Dimensions insulation mats match the size of heating modules. Then, on the insulating layer are installed modules which are covered with polyethylene film of thickness 0.2 mm. On this whole "extra" floor construction is finished and starts laying the usual layers of floor - parquet, carpet, ceramic tiles or wood panels. When arranged a "floating" hardwood floor, that is, boards are laid directly on the heating units are encouraged to arrange between them an extra layer that serves to distribute loads.

Home fires

There is no fire without a fire. However, there is the electric kind of category "heater" with a painted fire and coals. But, gentlemen! It's not serious! Today, we are about real wood-burning fireplaces, which is so pleasant to stretch my legs, relax, and imagine myself - let's say, a brilliant Sherlock Holmes, who returned after a new case for Baker ctrit, 221b. Evening. The room is warm and cozy, softly crackling firewood at your feet, dozing favorite dog. At such moments it seems that the whole world has shrunk to the size of this glowing box, where you are dancing flames and flashing mysterious flashes. As it turns out little need for happiness and peace. But to your peace was not broken, remember: you have tamed the real, live fire and deal with its "home" must be respected. That has a fireplace, come down to us through the centuries virtually unchanged? Not such a complicated construction. In order to equip your home fireplace, not necessarily to be hereditary stovemaker whose grandfather served as an order ungrateful Lenin. Main v understand how difficult it is to put it in your fireplace, modern house. Bedolaga Golitsyn (not a prince, a hero humoresque Viola) decided to build a fireplace in the ordinary apartment. Built. And it never occurred to Mr. Golitsyn, the pleasure of the fireplace, which is assembled and installed properly, will last no more than an hour. But let's not complicate the problem, because to provide the proverbial "safety" when installing a fireplace is a snap.

Description of "warm floor"

Today's trends are that replaced traditional space heating with radiators comes a new system that evenly distributes the heat into the room, not otaplivaya in this street. This is done by automated equipment, and flexible plastic pipes are laid in the floor. System "warm floor" (also called "heated floor" or "floor heating") has recently become very popular for both heating homes, cottages and offices, banks, manufacturing space. This heating method is the most functional and aesthetic. If desired, it will allow you to completely abandon the use of other heating devices, while providing adequate heating. Today we'll look at some of the components of the system "warm floor" and touch on the basic principles of its construction. First, the system "warm floor" provides the most suitable for human temperature distribution in the room. Second, despite the lower the room temperature (on average 2-3 ° C) compared with traditional heating systems, we are considering the system creates for the person of the same thermal comfort, which is now used traditional radiators. In addition, the room is no additional cooling surface, which is the floor (especially if it is decorated with tiles, marble or other stone-ceramic coatings). Third, regardless of the heat source, the system "warm floor" uses 20% less energy than conventional systems. Fourth, but not in the past, such a system may use unconventional sources of heat such as solar collectors and heat pumps.

Chimneys

Chimney - only visible from the outside of the complex mechanism of abstraction of smoke and gas. Any heating appliance that runs on a dry, liquid or gaseous fuels, must be equipped with smoke and gases. Experts call such a system piping gas removal. Principle of operation The main fuels for heating are natural gas, liquid fuels (diesel, oil) and solid fuels - wood and coal. During the combustion of fuel consumes oxygen from the ambient air. The products of combustion of any fuel - ash and gaseous combustion products. Buoyancy in the chimney is the result of the difference between the ambient air temperature and emitted during the combustion gases. Combustion products which have higher than ambient () medium temperature tend upwards, resulting in there and pull. Most of the chimney should be located inside the building to the combustion products that are displayed outside, is not cooled down prematurely. Soot, which is quite combustible material in conjunction with condensing on the inner walls of the chimney remains burning. Therefore it is necessary to avoid large deposits of soot on the walls of pipes. Construction of Chimney Safety and aesthetics are not able to display a stack of each radiator. Therefore, as a rule, a certain portion of the building will be a chimney, to which are connected from the chimneys of several furnaces. If the building is small, then, as a rule, a stack is enough. Naturally, the diameter of the chimney must match the expected volume of output gases.

Style fireplace rooms

Consider the style of the interior fireplace rooms are being used successfully in the modern suburban homes and not only: Classicism Interior classicism inherent clarity of spatial articulation, soft colors and chiaroscuro. One of the most important features of classicism is to address the forms of ancient art as an ideal aesthetic standard, the main language of classicism - warrant perspective, laconic. Subtlety decor, the appropriateness of forms, an inextricable link with the outside chimney lining interior feature classic fireplaces. Plastic classic fireplaces are usually calculated on a fixed point of view, with designer-decorator creates a "natural" design of the fire, subjecting its elements of composition, rather than vice versa (as is done in rustic style, modern, constructivism, etc.). Traditions of Russian classicism in palace interiors Ekaterinovka, Tagankovo ??- a striking example of symmetry-axial planning systems. Plastic forms fireplace facings are decorated with small stone plastics, component subtly thoughtful synthesis with Empire style architecture, carving and academic easel painting. For example in the photo: the columns are made of carved marble Kibik Cordon, worktops Bianca-Karara, the foundation - basement of crushed granite - Mansurov. What kind of academic classicism should dogmas and classical traditions: a branch of grapes, the lion's paw, ears of wheat, Tudor rose in the decoration of the fireplace (the ancient and biblical themes). Neoclassicism Imitation classicism, but cleared of a concrete historical content of the plastic form "prityanutaya" the values ??and models of real time.

Stove or fireplace?

With all the abundance of space heaters, none of them has such an attractive force, like fire. What to keep in mind, choosing to give focus and a country house? FIRE This fire is certainly enhance any country home. In addition, it can quickly heat up the room. But usually not for long. Therefore, the full heating it will not replace them. Choosing a specific model fireplace, first and foremost it is important to understand what the main purpose of its installation. You want to give it warmth. Choose a fireplace with a closed type furnace, and better, if it is intended for frequent use. Furnace of this type are self-cleaning fire-resistant glass and high efficiency (which would allow economical use of wood). Appointment of mostly ornamental. These fireplaces are called interior design. Spectacular, certainly looks the traditional open fires (t.e.bez glass). But keep in mind that an open fire requires constant supervision. Screens and grills, of course, protect against the "shots" coals or clumsily thrown a child's hand logs, but it is impossible to give a full guarantee. There are other nuances. The burning rate of wood in the open fireplace virtually unregulated, it can not be set to "slow" burning, so if you set the game to maintain cheerful flames during the night, will need to stock up on a solid amount of dry wood. Fireplace barbekyushnitsa. Such fireplaces are usually open. And most are designed for outdoor use (they are called outdoor fireplace, grill).

Ceiling heating system for a country house

Comfort country house depends on many components: the design quality, reliable communications, interior, lighting and so on. According to most people, the main condition for the comfort of the house is warm. For those interested in technical innovations in the field of heat supply, experts offer a new source of heat - warm ceilings. With a ceiling heating system thermal energy is heating elements located above the ceiling finishing material in the form of low-frequency infrared radiation. The advantage of heat transfer by radiation is the immediate effect of heating the surface of objects (floors, walls, furniture, human body), which, in turn, pass the warm air. With direct thermal radiation, air temperature can be maintained at 1-3 ? C lower than at other ways of heating. This excludes the excess heating of the air, there is equalization of the temperature between floor and ceiling, which reduces energy consumption up to 40%. As the heating element is used a thin metal foil that is placed between two plastic films. Between the resistive foil modules are available places for the attachment. Foil placed between ceiling coverings and insulation. Foil can be used in two modifications: foil dissipated power of 125 W / m 2 - for all kinds of ceiling coverings, foils with dissipation of 150 W / m 2 - for rooms with high ceilings or use a large area under a ceiling light or ventilation. Ceiling heaters - completely hidden from the eye, invisible source of heat. Similarly, heating floor, ceiling heating system provides unlimited opportunities for planning the interior, because the equipment is hidden behind the ceiling surface.