Windows give the comfort of home, easy work of caring for the windows to provide protection in terms of penetration of the outer housing. Any landlord importance of choice of windows, so a modern approach to this is to ensure not only a practical value, but also match prices to quality. For the plastic window you will not feel street dust and noise. They are easily installed and assembled by professionals. True, the more hardware is used in their manufacture, the higher their value, but at the same time, supplies to make them more comfortable - pivoting, hinged, swing-out, blank (the most expensive option, since it uses the minimum number of fittings). The material used to produce plastic windows - polyvinyl chloride (PVC) - is one of the earliest artificial materials. For the first time it was created by a chemist Regnaldom in 1835. Since 1912, began the search for possibilities of industrial production of PVC, and in 1931, BASF's been released the first tons of this material. In the early 50-ies started first in the U.S., and then in Europe, the march of PVC as a material for window frames. One of the first German patent for window frames of PVC is dated 1952. The first frame of polyvinyl chloride is a metal base, lined with soft or semi-soft PVC. Somewhat later began production profiles of solid polyvinyl chloride, which partially amplified by wooden or metal inserts. In 1959, the first apartments were equipped with windows made of solid, modified for the toughness of PVC. After that it was still a few years until the frame of PVC profiles began to find mass application. Systematic work on raw materials as well as over the machines (extruders) accompanied by the rapid development of PVC window profiles. The most important goal was to achieve at least the same life, which was known to have wooden windows, and if possible, exceeded it. Along with the mechanical properties were the focus of ecology, weather resistance, heat and sound insulation, ease of care, and the ability to manufacture windows of all conceivable forms. Smooth production profiles and guarantee their high performance was achieved using stabilizers and titanium oxide (along with other additives). The most important prerequisite for today's product was the creation of the early stages of quality control system. The organizational form of the "Rally for quality control" were subjected to rigid inspection as a pro, and windows from them. Requirements for them were recorded in the various regulations as to produce sections and boxes of them, and to install them in the construction sites. All these factors help explain rapid success PVC window profiles. Double glazing in plastic frames almost do not need advertising. Everyone knows that today's window - it's warm, quiet, easy to wash. And yet the "white spots" in the minds of the buyer remains a lot. That there is only the phrase "wooden windows. Glazing - construction of several glasses - can only be a glass. But just look really hard, especially in cases where the same word is called different things. For example, the "profile". Just make out that it is hollow plastic form, replacing the traditional in new windows tree, as it turns out that inside the plastic profile has another galvanized steel profile, which plays the role of reinforcement and gives the necessary strength window frame. Or "cell". Depending on the context it can either go on the air cavity inside the plastic profile, when they say "three-chambered profile warmer than the two-chamber, or about the gap between the panes in the windows. Then accordingly you can hear the definition of "single-chamber windows. To avoid confusion in my head, tell you about the device window and its components. Main device carrier portion of the window - the frame is a kind of "box" that is going out of plastic for multi-profile and tightly fastened in the window opening. PVC profile is cut strictly for a specific window size, the accuracy of the measurement depends on the quality of thermal insulation and soundproofing. That's why experts insist that determine the size of future construction workers have a window company. The frame holds the weight of the wings with double-glazed, so its rigidity high demands. Rigidity ensures located inside a closed plastic profile or U-shaped reinforcing profile. Fold, as well as the frame consists of a plastic profile. Necessary in order to make the window was opened parts. Modern window may have several options open: Swivel, tilt, swivel-tilt. Impost - it's all the same, familiar to us, the plastic profile with steel strengthening inside. Serves to divide the window into parts and is designed to provide a connection between two or more folds in the construction of a single window. Imagine a window with a wide-open doors. Those cross that you see in the open doorway, and there impost. Shtulp - a plastic profile, which is the same as the impost, serves to connect the two wings, but unlike windows with impost a leaf is dependent on the other opening and has no window handle. This flap can be opened, only opening the main door with handle. Such a leaf without a handle, can not be swing-out. Advantage shtulpovogo connection is that, if fully open the two shutters, the opening will be completely free, because shtulp in contrast to the transom is attached not to the frame, and a sash. Hardware is a loop on which hang doors, locks for locking windows, handles, locks the response of the lock, and various plastic or metal lids on hinges, invisible mechanisms for opening and closing. Supplies needed to provide a connection frame and sash, as well as to ensure a snug fit sash to the frame, to avoid blowing off at the junction. In addition, it is fitting allows you to open casement windows in various ways: a rotary or swing-out. In the manufacture of glass are used as usual polished, and special types of glass, such as tinted or laminated glass. Triplex - it's antitheft and noise protection, and glass, is made on the basis of the car: two glasses are connected polymer layer. Fracture of laminated glass shards do not fly away in all directions, and remain on an elastic film, protecting the opening. Specific properties are given to the glass or in the manufacturing process or by applying to it the special films that perform a variety of protective properties: impact resistance, fire resistance design, safety, protection from sun and UV rays, etc. Double-glazed window is just one element of the window through which we look out into the street. Double-glazed window is a sealed design of two or three glasses (respectively single-and triple-pane windows). Between the glass is thin-walled aluminum frame with perforations filled with so-called molecular sieve that absorbs residual moisture and protects the glass from fogging, as well as several lines of long-lasting seal. As the filling can be used not only dry air, but inert argon gas it improves the heat-shielding properties of glass. Ready to windows around the perimeter of a two tiokolovoy filled with mastic, not giving any moisture to get inside, no dust. Guaranteed service life of such a glass at least 15 years. Double-glazed windows have different thickness: 24mm, 28mm, 30mm, 32mm, 42mm. The expression "the formula of a twin-glass in 24mm: 4-16-4" means that the "sandwich" together two glass thickness of 4mm, with the distance between them is 16mm. Double-glazed window has two main functions: conservation of heat and sound insulation. For our climate zone optimal triple-pane windows with energy-saving glass (k - glass or i - glass). To reduce heat loss can also fill the space between the panes with inert gases or to increase the distance between the panes. For Moscow and other busy cities is better to use glass from polythickness glass, which improves the sound insulation (the waves reflected from the glass of different thickness, are of different lengths and cancel each other during the interaction). Rubber seals are located in places such elements as the frame and sash, glazing bead and glass. Serve to provide a tight connection of these elements and to avoid blowing and water penetration. Fillet constructive element of the window, made of plastic, intended to secure the glass in the sash. Depending on the thickness of glass, glass or sandwich fillet may have a different width. Inside the glass can be placed decorative elements layout, giving the window a certain architectural originality. Sill - the desired width of the panel, which can be made of PVC profiles or laminated MDF - or DSP - plates. Drainage is a kind of metallic sill from the street, we call it the cornice. Its length is usually equal to the width of the window. By angled dewatering rain or willow water rolls down. Slopes - plastic panels that cover the end of the wall at the top and side of the window frame. Types of plastic windows Single-chamber windows - called heat-saving, because their production uses special technology that allows a high degree of insulation. Single-chamber glass - two glasses, between which there is a layer of gas (usually argon). Heat-saving properties of glass provides a special coating (particles of metal oxides are deposited in vacuum on a glass surface). The main pluses of a twin-glazed window, according to Eugene Izotov, the fact that it is more lightweight design, compared with 2 - and 3-layer double-glazed windows, it has high light transmission and very low coefficient of heat loss. In some single-chamber glass manufacturers have the effect of tinted glass, which is on the optical transmission has no effect. At a certain angle outside the house seems toned glass, although this is only an optical illusion. Single-chamber glass allows glazing area of ??18 square meters single glazed windows. In this case, the standard thickness of glass is 4, 5 or 6 mm, and the layer of gas - 15 mm. Thus, our reader should not be afraid of a new twin-twin-glass installation can not only save a (single-chamber windows are cheaper), but also make the design window air as a single-chamber glass weighs much less than the two-chamber! Triple-pane windows - a natural extension of conventional single-chamber double-glazed windows to improve thermal characteristics, and noise that penetrates into the apartment from the outside. The essence of the triple-pane windows - there are three glasses collected two spacers in the unique "sandwich". Given that there are efficient windows, and thermal characteristics of the single-chamber double-glazed windows with their use are the properties of two-chamber, but we must remember that in addition to heat there is a problem of noise, but in this part of the triple-pane windows certainly win. And here we must remember another important property of many-chambered glass: the noise gasilsya most effectively, the distance between the plates in one unit must be different. Ie spacers for double or triple glazing should be of different widths. Swing-out windows Along with pivoting windows, which open in only one direction, the widespread use have swing-out windows. They may open into the room bend, and lean back. Hinged windows open at the top. They are used on the stairs, where the casement windows can become a source of danger, in basements and in areas where the open casement windows may interfere. Process of care and cleaning, both inside and outside the windows of this kind takes place without hindrance. Bivalve windows mostly open turn or folded. Attention is drawn to the right proportions of both wings. Recommended ratio of 3:5 leaf widths. This proportion corresponds to the golden mean - the ratio of quantities, is peculiar to the visual arts, is perceived by most people as the most successful and proportionate. If the width of the window opening is 2 m or more, often use tricuspid structure. Particularly apt symmetrical division of the tri-window, where the two side doors are the same size. The window that opens in both directions, rotates on its axis in horizontal and vertical plane. This kind of windows is particularly suited for large windows. If you choose this option, you must ensure that the window can be fixed in different positions. The advantage of this window is that it rotates so that you can easily wash the exterior windows inside. Sliding aluminum windows allow efficient use of floor space, it is not necessary to provide a place for opening hinged windows. To open or close the window, you just need to set aside flap, which easily moves on the rollers in the tracks. In certain cases it may be necessary to block one of the wings so that it could not be opened. Such a flap can be done initially at rest, ie "Deaf". Not only deaf sash windows, but also the frame can hold the glass. Such a window box, replacing the valve, mounted as an isolated element in the same way as the rest of the frame and sash. In the tree - aluminum windows perceives the role of material weathering assigned to aluminum. Aluminum is an environmentally friendly material that does not contain impurities of heavy metals, does not emit harmful substances are not exposed to solar radiation and moisture, maintains performance in all weather conditions with temperature changes from -80 ° C up to +100 ° C. Modern methods of anodizing and powder coating aluminum can satisfy various design requirements. Also painted or anodized aluminum is not electrical charge on its surface is not kept dust and dirt. The interior of the box - made of wood. In this design, not subject to weathering of the wood windows, provides unsurpassed heat - and soundproofing homes. Due klipsovogo mount aluminum cladding is natural ventilation wooden frame. And, of course, the natural beauty of wood profitable emphasize individuality at home. The minimum design life of a tree - aluminum windows - 80 years. All this makes the wood windows are protected with aluminum (wood - aluminum windows), the most advanced design on the window market. Profiles of construction windows are divided into profiles with thermo "warm" and without "cold." Width of the thermal bridge is different - 12 - 36mm. Aluminum windows are most often used in industrial and office buildings. Traditionally, the windows of this type of suffering that have low thermal insulation. In recent years the image of the structures of aluminum increased significantly by using the latest production technology profile. The best samples of aluminum profiles closer to its thermal protection for plastic design, but also rapidly increased their price. High-quality aluminum profile turns into an elite material with superb architectural potential. These can be in abundance to admire in the glass buildings in the style of Hi - Tec, defining image of contemporary architectural thinking. Aluminum windows - the perfect solution for glazed facades, conservatories and living areas. Aluminum is durable, lightweight and durable materials. The practice of using aluminum windows has nearly a century, and technology each year will be improved. Windows from cold or warm aluminum has excellent sound insulation, high mileage and high durability, so aluminum windows - is a great solution. Tips strength and permanence of the geometric dimensions of the windows of PVC depends on the metal profile inside and outside the plastic itself.
Windows give the comfort of home, easy work of caring for the windows to provide protection in terms of penetration of the outer housing. Any landlord importance of choice of windows, so a modern approach to this is to ensure not only a practical value, but also match prices to quality. For the plastic window you will not feel street dust and noise. They are easily installed and assembled by professionals. True, the more hardware is used in their manufacture, the higher their value, but at the same time, supplies to make them more comfortable - pivoting, hinged, swing-out, blank (the most expensive option, since it uses the minimum number of fittings). The material used to produce plastic windows - polyvinyl chloride (PVC) - is one of the earliest artificial materials. For the first time it was created by a chemist Regnaldom in 1835. Since 1912, began the search for possibilities of industrial production of PVC, and in 1931, BASF's been released the first tons of this material. In the early 50-ies started first in the U.S., and then in Europe, the march of PVC as a material for window frames. One of the first German patent for window frames of PVC is dated 1952. The first frame of polyvinyl chloride is a metal base, lined with soft or semi-soft PVC. Somewhat later began production profiles of solid polyvinyl chloride, which partially amplified by wooden or metal inserts. In 1959, the first apartments were equipped with windows made of solid, modified for the toughness of PVC. After that it was still a few years until the frame of PVC profiles began to find mass application. Systematic work on raw materials as well as over the machines (extruders) accompanied by the rapid development of PVC window profiles. The most important goal was to achieve at least the same life, which was known to have wooden windows, and if possible, exceeded it. Along with the mechanical properties were the focus of ecology, weather resistance, heat and sound insulation, ease of care, and the ability to manufacture windows of all conceivable forms. Smooth production profiles and guarantee their high performance was achieved using stabilizers and titanium oxide (along with other additives). The most important prerequisite for today's product was the creation of the early stages of quality control system. The organizational form of the "Rally for quality control" were subjected to rigid inspection as a pro, and windows from them. Requirements for them were recorded in the various regulations as to produce sections and boxes of them, and to install them in the construction sites. All these factors help explain rapid success PVC window profiles. Double glazing in plastic frames almost do not need advertising. Everyone knows that today's window - it's warm, quiet, easy to wash. And yet the "white spots" in the minds of the buyer remains a lot. That there is only the phrase "wooden windows. Glazing - construction of several glasses - can only be a glass. But just look really hard, especially in cases where the same word is called different things. For example, the "profile". Just make out that it is hollow plastic form, replacing the traditional in new windows tree, as it turns out that inside the plastic profile has another galvanized steel profile, which plays the role of reinforcement and gives the necessary strength window frame. Or "cell". Depending on the context it can either go on the air cavity inside the plastic profile, when they say "three-chambered profile warmer than the two-chamber, or about the gap between the panes in the windows. Then accordingly you can hear the definition of "single-chamber windows. To avoid confusion in my head, tell you about the device window and its components. Main device carrier portion of the window - the frame is a kind of "box" that is going out of plastic for multi-profile and tightly fastened in the window opening. PVC profile is cut strictly for a specific window size, the accuracy of the measurement depends on the quality of thermal insulation and soundproofing. That's why experts insist that determine the size of future construction workers have a window company. The frame holds the weight of the wings with double-glazed, so its rigidity high demands. Rigidity ensures located inside a closed plastic profile or U-shaped reinforcing profile. Fold, as well as the frame consists of a plastic profile. Necessary in order to make the window was opened parts. Modern window may have several options open: Swivel, tilt, swivel-tilt. Impost - it's all the same, familiar to us, the plastic profile with steel strengthening inside. Serves to divide the window into parts and is designed to provide a connection between two or more folds in the construction of a single window. Imagine a window with a wide-open doors. Those cross that you see in the open doorway, and there impost. Shtulp - a plastic profile, which is the same as the impost, serves to connect the two wings, but unlike windows with impost a leaf is dependent on the other opening and has no window handle. This flap can be opened, only opening the main door with handle. Such a leaf without a handle, can not be swing-out. Advantage shtulpovogo connection is that, if fully open the two shutters, the opening will be completely free, because shtulp in contrast to the transom is attached not to the frame, and a sash. Hardware is a loop on which hang doors, locks for locking windows, handles, locks the response of the lock, and various plastic or metal lids on hinges, invisible mechanisms for opening and closing. Supplies needed to provide a connection frame and sash, as well as to ensure a snug fit sash to the frame, to avoid blowing off at the junction. In addition, it is fitting allows you to open casement windows in various ways: a rotary or swing-out. In the manufacture of glass are used as usual polished, and special types of glass, such as tinted or laminated glass. Triplex - it's antitheft and noise protection, and glass, is made on the basis of the car: two glasses are connected polymer layer. Fracture of laminated glass shards do not fly away in all directions, and remain on an elastic film, protecting the opening. Specific properties are given to the glass or in the manufacturing process or by applying to it the special films that perform a variety of protective properties: impact resistance, fire resistance design, safety, protection from sun and UV rays, etc. Double-glazed window is just one element of the window through which we look out into the street. Double-glazed window is a sealed design of two or three glasses (respectively single-and triple-pane windows). Between the glass is thin-walled aluminum frame with perforations filled with so-called molecular sieve that absorbs residual moisture and protects the glass from fogging, as well as several lines of long-lasting seal. As the filling can be used not only dry air, but inert argon gas it improves the heat-shielding properties of glass. Ready to windows around the perimeter of a two tiokolovoy filled with mastic, not giving any moisture to get inside, no dust. Guaranteed service life of such a glass at least 15 years. Double-glazed windows have different thickness: 24mm, 28mm, 30mm, 32mm, 42mm. The expression "the formula of a twin-glass in 24mm: 4-16-4" means that the "sandwich" together two glass thickness of 4mm, with the distance between them is 16mm. Double-glazed window has two main functions: conservation of heat and sound insulation. For our climate zone optimal triple-pane windows with energy-saving glass (k - glass or i - glass). To reduce heat loss can also fill the space between the panes with inert gases or to increase the distance between the panes. For Moscow and other busy cities is better to use glass from polythickness glass, which improves the sound insulation (the waves reflected from the glass of different thickness, are of different lengths and cancel each other during the interaction). Rubber seals are located in places such elements as the frame and sash, glazing bead and glass. Serve to provide a tight connection of these elements and to avoid blowing and water penetration. Fillet constructive element of the window, made of plastic, intended to secure the glass in the sash. Depending on the thickness of glass, glass or sandwich fillet may have a different width. Inside the glass can be placed decorative elements layout, giving the window a certain architectural originality. Sill - the desired width of the panel, which can be made of PVC profiles or laminated MDF - or DSP - plates. Drainage is a kind of metallic sill from the street, we call it the cornice. Its length is usually equal to the width of the window. By angled dewatering rain or willow water rolls down. Slopes - plastic panels that cover the end of the wall at the top and side of the window frame. Types of plastic windows Single-chamber windows - called heat-saving, because their production uses special technology that allows a high degree of insulation. Single-chamber glass - two glasses, between which there is a layer of gas (usually argon). Heat-saving properties of glass provides a special coating (particles of metal oxides are deposited in vacuum on a glass surface). The main pluses of a twin-glazed window, according to Eugene Izotov, the fact that it is more lightweight design, compared with 2 - and 3-layer double-glazed windows, it has high light transmission and very low coefficient of heat loss. In some single-chamber glass manufacturers have the effect of tinted glass, which is on the optical transmission has no effect. At a certain angle outside the house seems toned glass, although this is only an optical illusion. Single-chamber glass allows glazing area of ??18 square meters single glazed windows. In this case, the standard thickness of glass is 4, 5 or 6 mm, and the layer of gas - 15 mm. Thus, our reader should not be afraid of a new twin-twin-glass installation can not only save a (single-chamber windows are cheaper), but also make the design window air as a single-chamber glass weighs much less than the two-chamber! Triple-pane windows - a natural extension of conventional single-chamber double-glazed windows to improve thermal characteristics, and noise that penetrates into the apartment from the outside. The essence of the triple-pane windows - there are three glasses collected two spacers in the unique "sandwich". Given that there are efficient windows, and thermal characteristics of the single-chamber double-glazed windows with their use are the properties of two-chamber, but we must remember that in addition to heat there is a problem of noise, but in this part of the triple-pane windows certainly win. And here we must remember another important property of many-chambered glass: the noise gasilsya most effectively, the distance between the plates in one unit must be different. Ie spacers for double or triple glazing should be of different widths. Swing-out windows Along with pivoting windows, which open in only one direction, the widespread use have swing-out windows. They may open into the room bend, and lean back. Hinged windows open at the top. They are used on the stairs, where the casement windows can become a source of danger, in basements and in areas where the open casement windows may interfere. Process of care and cleaning, both inside and outside the windows of this kind takes place without hindrance. Bivalve windows mostly open turn or folded. Attention is drawn to the right proportions of both wings. Recommended ratio of 3:5 leaf widths. This proportion corresponds to the golden mean - the ratio of quantities, is peculiar to the visual arts, is perceived by most people as the most successful and proportionate. If the width of the window opening is 2 m or more, often use tricuspid structure. Particularly apt symmetrical division of the tri-window, where the two side doors are the same size. The window that opens in both directions, rotates on its axis in horizontal and vertical plane. This kind of windows is particularly suited for large windows. If you choose this option, you must ensure that the window can be fixed in different positions. The advantage of this window is that it rotates so that you can easily wash the exterior windows inside. Sliding aluminum windows allow efficient use of floor space, it is not necessary to provide a place for opening hinged windows. To open or close the window, you just need to set aside flap, which easily moves on the rollers in the tracks. In certain cases it may be necessary to block one of the wings so that it could not be opened. Such a flap can be done initially at rest, ie "Deaf". Not only deaf sash windows, but also the frame can hold the glass. Such a window box, replacing the valve, mounted as an isolated element in the same way as the rest of the frame and sash. In the tree - aluminum windows perceives the role of material weathering assigned to aluminum. Aluminum is an environmentally friendly material that does not contain impurities of heavy metals, does not emit harmful substances are not exposed to solar radiation and moisture, maintains performance in all weather conditions with temperature changes from -80 ° C up to +100 ° C. Modern methods of anodizing and powder coating aluminum can satisfy various design requirements. Also painted or anodized aluminum is not electrical charge on its surface is not kept dust and dirt. The interior of the box - made of wood. In this design, not subject to weathering of the wood windows, provides unsurpassed heat - and soundproofing homes. Due klipsovogo mount aluminum cladding is natural ventilation wooden frame. And, of course, the natural beauty of wood profitable emphasize individuality at home. The minimum design life of a tree - aluminum windows - 80 years. All this makes the wood windows are protected with aluminum (wood - aluminum windows), the most advanced design on the window market. Profiles of construction windows are divided into profiles with thermo "warm" and without "cold." Width of the thermal bridge is different - 12 - 36mm. Aluminum windows are most often used in industrial and office buildings. Traditionally, the windows of this type of suffering that have low thermal insulation. In recent years the image of the structures of aluminum increased significantly by using the latest production technology profile. The best samples of aluminum profiles closer to its thermal protection for plastic design, but also rapidly increased their price. High-quality aluminum profile turns into an elite material with superb architectural potential. These can be in abundance to admire in the glass buildings in the style of Hi - Tec, defining image of contemporary architectural thinking. Aluminum windows - the perfect solution for glazed facades, conservatories and living areas. Aluminum is durable, lightweight and durable materials. The practice of using aluminum windows has nearly a century, and technology each year will be improved. Windows from cold or warm aluminum has excellent sound insulation, high mileage and high durability, so aluminum windows - is a great solution. Tips strength and permanence of the geometric dimensions of the windows of PVC depends on the metal profile inside and outside the plastic itself. A decent plastic window average configuration can not be cheap. To plastic in 3-4 years is not yellowed, not winced nor cracked manufacturing technology should not be affected one iota, are required to attend in a strictly verified quantities necessary supplements and additives. How do you determine these supplements? Licenses and certificates are in any firm's profile at all - only in Germany, lead nowhere and windows add environmentally friendly - how can that be? Tip - make sure that the profile is actually German (Swedish, Finnish). At the blatant falsification of documents usually do not go, and the data in the certificate and test reports shall conform to the label on your profile. Reliable profile - KBE, Trocal, Rehau, Schuko, Brugmann and others. Not consider stories about yellowed and cracked plastic windows - but the claims are usually present has none. The general rule - is preferable to large firms with the experience. Advice on care directly, the key to beauty and durability of your PVC windows, serves as an appropriate and timely care. The big advantage of plastic windows, is that they are very easy to wash, but we must not forget that not all cleaners are suitable to care for them. On the chemical composition and PVC is not resistant to acid solutions, abrasion, acetone, etc. Due to the use of such funds, damaged plastic surface, which leads to the formation of scratches on the profile, surface roughness, the penetration of solar radiation and other harmful effects of the environment, in consequence of that profile loses its original appearance. Therefore, PVC windows should be cleaned with ordinary soap (regular detergents used in households for washing dishes), or agents recommended by the manufacturers of windows. Detergent should be applied on a soft, damp cloth, then remove it from the surface of the window dry or damp cloth. The seal is also an important component of a link box. It serves as a barrier to detain any drafts, dust and rain. Seals are made of modern material, which nevertheless is subject to wear. To prolong the operation, keeping it in its original form, it is necessary to systematically (at least 2 times a year), wipe it with warm soapy water, then wipe dry and process the special solution (may be suitable and conventional motor oil), but in no case be use vegetable is low. Hardware - the main component of your window. On its quality and reliability depends on a stable and correct operation of the window. For proper operation of hardware you need at least 2 times a year, lubricate all its moving parts. Means for the care and maintenance to work properly fitting should not contain acids or resins. Lubricant can serve as conventional motor oil, or special tools. For proper operation of the hardware elements necessary to protect furniture from getting paint, building plaster and other foreign objects. You can not insert between the frame and wing packages. Not recommended to leave the window open in windy conditions. Do not load the leaf extra load. Avoid collisions sash windows and repose. I may not use detergents, which include those containing acid and other corrosive compounds that can damage the protective coating. Adjusting the hardware, especially in the lower hinge and scissors, as well as replacement parts and removal / headstock wings should be done only by specialists. What's under the window is "under the window? It would seem that the answer is simple: there sill, which is essential functional and aesthetic window. Beautiful and comfortable windowsill gives a complete view of the interior rooms, helping to create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere. On the windowsill, as you know, you can put pots of flowers, you can use it as a shelf, just leaning on him to sit comfortably and watch the sunset. However, if you think to change the window sills or establish new, the problem will not be easy. Modern building market offers many varieties of window sills made of various materials. Criteria for selecting it is quite natural: the window sill should be strong, durable, resistant to mechanical stress of different manifestations and, of course, aesthetic. The latter requirement is directly dependent on the type of windows and the overall aesthetic of interior solutions, ie, the sill should not be knocked out of the general style. Requirements for the sill is quite natural: it must be strong, durable, resistant to mechanical stress of different types and, of course, aesthetic. The latter requirement depends on the total interior solutions and the type of windows. Modern window sills are made of various materials. Once widely used in the construction of window sills of chipboard - easy to process and relatively inexpensive material. However, any crack in a plate when it gets wet, then leads to swelling of the surface. What does no good for the windowsill, which must be perfectly flat. Again, and environmentally ADI - not the most innocuous material, so that the window sills of this type eventually occupy a smaller share of the market. In this case, the traditional window sills made of wood continues to enjoy popular reception among some consumers. If the wood is high quality and appropriately treated, the sill is long and, no doubt, decorate the room. Window sills made of natural wood are ideal for wooden windows, as well as plastic windows, trimmed with wood. They have not only a spectacular appearance, but also environmentally friendly. The most expensive and prestigious sills are made of oak. They are usually used for the windows of the oak and ash, or softwood, shaded by oak. Becoming more common window sills made of artificial stone - durable, reliable and durable material. Why these goals are not used natural stone? Sometimes used, but it has a drawback: when the outside temperature is low, it is quite cool. And here is an artificial stone remains warm, even when the "outside" Epiphany frosts. Another new market - the sills of the material "Werzalit. This material is easy to process, resistant to high temperatures, aesthetic, easy to clean, as well as water resistance and is not subject to deformation. In a word, perfect for making window sills, especially when you consider that it does not change the geometrical parameters even when a large width (for Sill is an important feature). The warranty on these window sills is 15 years. However, the most popular still sills made of plastic. They are made of rigid PVC coated with a special termokleyascheysya film. Because the plastic - not a stone, it changes its shape under mechanical loading. The design of the plastic window sills have special reinforcements that ensure a very high strength. PVC sills are resistant to temperature changes, do not let the moisture, do not fade under the action of sunlight, resistant to ultraviolet light, and do not require additional painting and special care. Strength of the coating there is also high: plastic little scratched, but any reasonable load (the same flower pots or you yourself, when you decided to wash the glass) will not change the shape of the sill. As for colors, there is a wide choice of more than - the traditional white to "marble" and "mahogany". Even higher quality indicators are plastic window sills, which are deposited melamine foil. They do not break, do not fade, it is not afraid of moisture and microorganisms and fungi. For this reason they are suitable for all, without exception, the premises suburban home - and for the bedroom, and sauna, and for the boiler. Melamine foil remains pristine, even if you spend the effort on it with a knife or, for example, try to put out on her butt. To light and corrosive media, this film is also stable, so that the popularity of window sills with melamine coating completely understandable.
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