Sauna in each apartment

Sauna can be arranged completely in any apartment or cottage. The smallest, commercially available, Finnish saunas have dimensions in terms of not more than 0,8 * 0,8 m. The height of home saunas usually does not exceed 2.1 m. The devices sauna and steam possibly on the balcony, bathroom, pantry, bathroom . Seven times measure, or the benefits of technical computing Sauna cabin is a structure type of inverted bucket, which is installed on the floor, decorated with ceramic tiles, or - rarely - a tree. Cap floor is usually made of anodized aluminum and is a frame structure. Cap can also be made from a wooden bar, make sure the treated against rot preservatives firm Tikurilla, obstructive moisture between the floor and the wall. Wall construction - usually a two-layer panel with efficient thermal insulation, cladding panels - Lining Class "SUPER" linden, aspen, North American fir, Abacha (South Africa), cedar, pine. Insulation URSA, ISOVER or mineral wool, manufactured at the plant ZapSibgazproma; vapor barrier - aluminum foil thickness 0.068 mm. Walls sometimes produce solid, carefully crafted and polished timber (array), a section of 50 x 100 to 75 x 150 mm, laid in his paw. " Ceiling construction is similar to the walls. The shelves are usually carried out from an African tree Abacha, which has a unique feature - not hot: temperature in the sauna, 90-110 ° C surface temperatures - up to 40 ° C. Supports for the walls of a special design made from Abacha, at least from linden. The design and shape of the back create the best conditions for the rest of the body. You must use the elegant carved ceiling and corner moldings special profile. Weatherproof, heat-resistant light close special decorative shades of trees created in the sauna special feeling of peace. The frame shop is going to special plugs and is designed for maximum load and durability. Nails or screws deepened below the surface of the seat and stoppered. Hatches for air inlet and outlet are closed with decorative grilles and are calculated according to the laws of aerodynamics. For glazing windows and doors are used the sauna windows with double glazed windows tinted. The thickness of the walls can be easily calculated by the formulas snip "Building Heat Engineering and classical thermodynamics. The optimum thickness of the effective insulation should not exceed 50 mm. Particular attention should be paid to the device of the ventilation system inside the steam room or sauna. There are several approaches to ventilation sauna, but they all rely on the natural air change due to the difference of pressure the column of air entering and leaving air streams. One of the schemes of ventilation Sauna (Finnish concept of "Saunatek") is shown in Fig. 2. Firm "Harvey", "Finlay" and "Tilo" use in their designs slightly different approaches. Important issue in the design process saunas - the right choice of power furnace heater. In recent years, widely-heater, electric furnace production of Finland ("Harvey", "Saunatek", "Hello", "Castor," "wiki"), Germany ("Finlay"), Sweden (Thilo), Russia ( "Fire", "Perm", "Miass" Tyumen Plant medooborudovaniya). Our calculations allowed us to develop a table to select the optimum capacity of the furnace-heater (see table) depending on the influence of external factors. Furnace-stove must be properly loaded with stones a certain breed, the linear expansion coefficient is zero (diabase, peredotit, talc-chlorite), preferably from the manufacturer's furnace. Other breeds of stones used is forbidden, as they expand when heated and thus destroy the electric heaters and the furnace body. What made the sauna? For the construction of sauna and steam necessary to use only high quality materials that are specially trained (dried to a moisture content of at least 8%, processing at woodworking machines with high speed, polishing surface). For Lining, regiments, decking, backrest, the following materials. Lipa - light wood, easy processing, has excellent properties, does not produce the resin. When heated selects fragrant smell of linden honey. Asp - happens in many different colors. Without resin has high resistance to moisture and aroma. Exceptionally well suited for steam equipment. Spruce - light wood used for walls and ceiling. A tree sound knots and a neutral odor, slight separation of resin. Cedar - fragrant and beautiful multicolored precious wood. Without knots and resin. Suitable for walls and ceiling. Pine - a fragrant wood, rich knots and resin. The surface is smooth and beautiful, with time takes a noble kind. Exceptionally well suited for walls and ceiling. Abacha - a very soft wood without resin and knots. Often used in equipment sauna. Masonite - pressed wood chips for the invisible parts of the walls and ceiling. Economical and environmentally friendly material. Surface of the wood processed: linseed oil (companies' Tikurilla) - threshold, steps, wooden flooring (floor), floor elevations; oil ("Sassou Sauna" or "Supi Sauna" firm "Tikurilla) - benches, backrests, armrests and decorative mezhskameechnye panels, shelves, sometimes vertical wall surfaces. Processing is done to preserve the tree of their original properties and provides a cleaning and care. Tips on the path calculations and experience of design professionals show that the construction of the sauna and steam should observe the following guidelines. Effective thickness of the insulation shall be 50 mm. Insulation from the inner surface must be insulated vapor barrier layer of aluminum foil. It is advisable to use a heater with a foiled fiber type URSA. Between the inner layer of insulation, covered with a layer of foil and an inner layer of lining to create an air gap of up to 10 mm. All materials for the construction of the sauna should be subjected to preliminary drying to a moisture content not less than 8%. Power of heating appliances (ovens, stoves) should be chosen depending on the amount of steam and consistent: approximately 1 kW heating element - 1 m3 of air. You have to properly design and arrange the ventilation in the sauna room and steam room, otherwise - will burn up the oxygen in air, lead to dangerous consequences for humans and fire sauna. For the design and construction of the sauna is best to contact a specialist organization.