Vladimir Mikhailov building individual houses - a process that stretched over time, as the sequence of some operations. There does not put the cart before the horse, as well as to run ahead of the locomotive. In other words, it is necessary to comply with the order of the stages of construction, so as not to have a future of serious trouble. The first stage of an individual house in a fair degree virtual, as related to dreams and dreams of more than documents and building materials. The man just wants to live outside the city, and if he has imagination, it will draw a picture of a colorful another. Cope with the waxing fantasy help, firstly, professional journals (such as "Country Review"), and secondly, directories of projects of construction firms. In this case the dream is not yet a "heavy-crude-visible", but it gets some real content. Do not sin again, ride on familiar, have built suburban home: the experiences of others - all the same experience. Further prospective landlord or agrees with the already proven project or trying to stand in front of designers vymechtanny in the throes of a house (it is clear that the first option is always cheaper, the second - more expensive). The third option - a compromise between the first and second, when taken over some types of projects that vary in nuance: in planning, decorating, etc. However, we have not noticed, as we have already fled ahead of the engine. We'll wait for the project, to do this, do something else, and too important. Before you begin drafting a home, you need to explore the section itself, which he will be erected. The project can be a genius, is an architectural masterpiece, but if the terrain or the nature of the soil will not allow him to translate a particular location, you can assume that the project documentation paper. The plot requires a careful measurement and to surveying, to have an idea about the area, configuration and topography of the place where to build the house, and then live for many years. The results of these measurement and surveys must be documented in an appropriate manner, as they will serve as a basis for making decisions relevant authorities, including government agencies. In addition, it is necessary to hold a certain amount of geological surveys, you have to dive below the surface and find out: on what basis will be home? Overstate the importance of this stage is impossible, because soils are so different that in some places, for example, is highly undesirable to erect a heavy brick house, and it is better to choose some other, more lightweight construction material (option: to move the construction site to another location). On some soils using a simple strip foundation on others will be laid on shaky ground and the movable concrete slab to ensure the sustainability of buildings. In general, there are many nuances, and to neglect their own peril, the price of such neglect - your safety and the lives and health of your loved ones. In addition, you may suffer serious material costs, as cracks in walls or foundations may be twisted to make a new home uninhabitable. It is clear that for this kind of work their own knowledge and skills will not be enough to invite the specialized agencies who have a license. Only after that designers, armed with the knowledge gained in these preliminary stages, can responsibly proceed to schematic design of your home. At this stage, your dreams must continuously plan from heaven to earth, on which he would be home. Ideal option here is not the case, is always required to sacrifice something, so stubborn in this case - a bad friend and adviser. Designers make a sketch of future construction, as well as draw up a feasibility study. This should be spelled out the main features of the building and engineering systems, the characteristics of outbuildings, and should be assessed economic performance of the object. All this stage, the conceptual design, the completion thereof, proceed to detailed design. Detailed engineering work on the stage of the project house finally appears in full growth. In the first place, it becomes subject to the architecturally significant: there is a set of working drawings (no thumbnails!), Lets look at the house and front and side and top. These drawings have already spelled out all the nuances, showing the configuration of openings, fixed layout - in short, to deliver the most "significant" and "visibility". Although, of course, the paper - not drywall, and yet there may well be various changes and additions, of course, if they do not destroy mature and born in the throes of a concept (small changes in the working draft is inevitable, as a rule, they only improve the initial draft). The design of the well must be designed as a working project documentation, as well as part of engineer. In this part of the engineering system is usually divided into internal and external networks of the system. Set of working documents for internal and external engineering networks are made separately. Internal network, by and large, they are a nightmare only a homeowner (even to them, too, of course, technical supervision authorities may bring the necessary requirements), while the external network must be joined with the common gas lines, electrical substations, water pipes and the like engineering. Therefore, the documentation to external networks must necessarily be coordinated with relevant organizations. In addition, the detailed design includes cost estimates for the coming work - so that both the customer and the performers were fully aware of the scale of future expenses. Far be it - work at some point may slow down because not enough money for materials or intermediate payment for work performed. Finally, at this stage should also be developed interior design project. It would seem, to finishing work yet as far as China, however, consider interior solutions better than before - would be cheaper. "Box": from the base to close the loop Next, we need to build what is colloquially referred to as "box" future home. It is considered that construct such a "box" start with the foundation, but it is not so. Work of so-called zero cycle can begin with the construction of access roads on which your site will drive cars with concrete or with ready-made concrete blocks. If necessary, the area must be cleared, all unnecessary buildings - demolished and the debris - disposed of in a landfill. Only then you can begin excavation work, after which begins the actual construction of the foundation. It goes without saying that in this case, you should prepare in advance crushed stone, gravel, lumber to create the formwork, etc. Once the foundation pick up strength (which also need some time), begin construction of the bearing and enclosing structures. These designs can be constructed of wood, brick, aerated concrete, or, say have a framed base. But in any case, usually require scaffolding or scaffolding. Further, builders are either placed piece materials (bricks or blocks), or collected in the crowns of logs or boards, or set the frame and fill the void enclosing materials. As a result, there is a house wall until it finished, with empty windows and doorways. If you need to make insulation, waterproofing the walls, and also produces other works under certain construction technology. Now it's time to external engineering networks, of which a modern country house is fed a lot. In our region, often require drainage at the site and make it be exactly at this point. Need to drill a well to the house had water for drinking and other purposes. If the hole is not provided, dug a well (and if possible, is connected to piped water supply). From the borehole or well to the construction of pipelines are laid, but on the box, respectively - the sewer pipes. Dig in the ground septic tank is also needed at this stage, do not delay this important matter on the back burner. It is not excluded that the boiler will be equipped with a special construction. In this case the inevitable strip of heat outside. If the boiler is expected to be placed in the house, but he also will heat the stand alone bath and a guest house, paving the external heating system is also needed. In the case provided for heating liquid fuel at the site should be buried tank for diesel fuel, and the house they brought the fuel. If used for heating natural gas pipeline is laid, which is connected to the gas main or gazgoldernoy station. In addition, you must be connected to external power grids, with or placed poles for aerial wire or cable in the ground burrows. At the same stage envisages construction of outdoor swimming pools, and strip him of necessary utilities. If the pool is located in the house, then under it is necessary to prepare the foundation pit, and engineers connecting again later. Next, begin to close the circuit. First we need to be protected from atmospheric phenomena, that is to build a roof. The first stage here - the creation of truss system responsive to the nature and weight of the chosen roofing material. In some cases, quite a big step from the rafters and sheathing of the simplest, and sometimes made a complete covering of boards or thick plywood. Then fit the roofing material: natural tile, metal, roller varieties, steel folded roof, etc. Various options cover for certain devices require time-consuming, and we should have about their performance. One important step in closing the loop is the installation of windows and doors, which are largely also help to protect from rain, cold and wind. Clearly, these blocks are ordered in advance, simply have to be in place, and, of course, the openings at the time of installation should be properly prepared. If the home provides metal gates for the garage, shutters or blinds on the windows, they are also installed at this time. Exterior facades of a separate segment is not allocated, it is included in the package of measures to close the loop. This also may be included laying piece of cladding materials, installation of ventilated facades, plastering and painting and installing other decorative materials. At the finish line when the contour is closed, the building already looks like a real home, especially from afar. However, if you get closer and look into the house through the window, immediately becomes clear: the work still to be serious. Soothes here is that the remaining stages - we can say the finish line and to final delivery of the house in operation is not too far away. When the house is not warm, but at least it is dry, there is nothing stopping to do the installation of internal engineering networks. Agree: if the top is pouring rain or snow falls, is not very convenient to install, say, a boiler or a bowl, much less to do electrical wiring. But after the isolation of the inner space from the environment to do that now is the time, but for convenience, you can even temporary heating using electric heaters to adjust. The mounting of any of engineering systems is not clearly prescribed, then much depends on the architectural and planning decisions, as well as the type of home. For example, the wall panel frame houses that are manufactured at the factory and are brought to the construction site in finished form, is already include both pipelines and electric wires, so that the place you want to make only the connection and connectivity. In other houses layout of pipes and wires is carried out on site, both sequentially and in parallel. A complete set of communications involves installation of heating, water and sewer systems. Naturally, the layout is the power supply system with the installation of the equipment is installed and plumbing. Others are mounted communication insofar as they provide the project. In the modern suburban homes, usually equipped with a ventilation system or even air-conditioning (split system). Often mounted burglar and fire alarm systems, outdoor surveillance, telephony, Internet and other low-voltage systems, including integrating a device called "smart home". Only when all the pipes and wires are divorced, you can proceed without fear of interior decoration. If these stages are confused, it would almost certainly have problems and are ready finish will disrupt or even destroy the device for any additional outlet or install a shower. Interior finish (flooring, installation of decorative panels, laying tile, painting and wallpapering, installation of interior door units, stairs, lamps and chandeliers, etc.), again, can not be standard, as each host draws the interior in way. One wants to seal the house wallpaper, other trim its decorative plaster, and the third prefers natural materials - lacquered logs or timber. For sex, too, there are plenty of products - from expensive to cheap parquet linoleum. The final touch - the installation of mirrors, furniture, and a complex of works on dressing rooms. It would seem that you can now enter and live! It is not necessary, but hurry: to live in the house, of course, possible, but please if you plot? After all, the homeowner can not be indifferent to landscape around the cottage. That is the very last stage - a complex of works on landscape arrangement of space around the house. If you do not take care of the fence and the gate strong, just you can install them (although, given the crime situation, it is better to do it earlier). At this stage, erected small architectural forms, made tracks, alpine gardens, planted plants, installed outdoor lighting. Now you can with a light heart to enter the house and celebrate a housewarming. Of course, any home, even built according to all rules, not eternal, and any future owner will inevitably awaits home repairs and equipment. But we all wish that this step take long.
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