Individual heating system

It's about the so-called individual heating systems, that is organized on a "boiler house." This arrangement is most common among developers. So, what do need to know about maintenance of heating suburban homes? To begin that spring and fall have to change mode of operation of the boiler. Of course, have become unusable part of the heating system can be repaired or replaced immediately by the fact of failure, but competently organized and timely prophylaxis heating system similar "surprises" virtually eliminated. In the heating time may be a problem caused by the stoppage of the boiler, at least - failure of the pump, and really quite rare - pipes and radiators. Need to install the original reason to stop the boiler - it is obvious that it is useless to call a specialist adjuster, if, for example, in a village cut off electricity or pressure in the gas line has fallen below the acceptable minimum. Therefore, when calling the dispatcher service organization serving the heating system (if you signed the treaty), the dispatcher will try to call to determine the "symptoms" of failure. Who is responsible? There are already makes sense to mention one difference in the maintenance of heating systems with different types of boilers - gas and liquid fuel (solid fuel appliances rarely used because of inconvenience of operation and low efficiency). This difference arises solely due to fuel properties. Its quality is dependent on the supplier. Gas boiler means connected to the main pipeline, that is "comes into play" another organization - a company serving the pipeline. Today in the Moscow region is doing GUP MO "Mosoblgaz" - or rather, one of its subsidiaries, operates on a specific area. In the case of oil boilers third "player" is supplying his company. Thus, there are three parties: the organization, which delivers fuel to the boiler, an undertaking maintenance of the heating system, and the actual consumer. When the boiler is operated with liquid fuels the relationship between these three parties are governed exclusively a contract for the supply of fuel and maintenance of the boiler between the consumer and the two organizations, respectively. In this case, the consumer must obtain a certificate of conformity of fuel standards and a document stating that this brand of fuel allowed for use in the boiler of this type. The relationship between fuel supplier and service companies are not regulated in any way. When using gas boilers consumer enters into a contract with the organization dedicated to servicing the boiler (and without fail: no such document would not be the gas supply to the boilers). Further powers of this organization and the provider of gas determines the "Act delineation of responsibility for maintenance of gas equipment (device)", signed by all three parties. This document states that: - the introduction of a gas pipeline installed outside the crane on the ground and entering the internal pipeline to the taps omitted to import equipment (tester), excluding the accounting unit of gas consumption, and equipment of domestic manufacture, service branch GUP MO "Mosoblgaz" (name of the branch in the area) - area internal gas pipeline from the tap to omit inclusive of imported equipment (device), hardware firms (model, manufacturer's name), automation and electric service company (the name of the service organization) - responsible for the proper condition and timely diagnosis and ventkanalov chimneys and for maintenance of imported equipment, checking grounding is the owner (or title-holder equipment) - in case of malfunction or a gas leak by the owner or the owner gives the title application: 1) faults in the area until gas valve to omit inclusive of imported equipment - a branch of the GUP MO "Mosoblgaz" (the name of the branch in the area) by telephone (telephone monitoring service), 2) with failures at the site after the crane is omitted for imported equipment - a firm (name of organization involved in servicing the boiler), telephone (the telephone number of dispatching service). Simply put, this document sets out two areas of responsibility: - himself gas pipeline, including a lead gas pipe to the house before opening the valve, as well as any additional equipment at this site serves the branch GUP MO "Mosoblgaz" - an internal pipeline of the house, starting from the opening gate and directly to a gas boiler, a sphere of responsibility of an organization involved in servicing the boiler. According to the contract for servicing of heating, the same organization responsible for the technical supervision and maintenance of complex equipment (boilers, burners, burner automatic and automatic safety of the boiler, flues and vents, elektroosnaschenie boiler, pumping equipment, pipes, radiators). As a result, despite one of the points of the Act delineation of responsibility for maintenance of gas equipment (device), which obliges the owner to monitor the working condition of chimneys, ventkanalov, etc., the user can only enter into a contract for servicing the heating system and its periodic extended. What kind of work will do? In the event of preventive maintenance of the heating system includes: an external inspection of the burner and boiler diagnostics, cleaning and maintenance of burners: 1. Oil burner fire tube cleaning, cleaning a retaining washer, cleaning the electrodes of arson, replacement nozzles, cleaning the fan, washing the filter fuel pump, fuel pump blowing tubes, washing photosensor 2. Burner cleaning retaining washer; cleaning electrodes blowing air sensor; dismantling and subsequent assembly of a gas station; washing, if necessary filter change a gas station; Boiler Services: boiler cleaning on firepower part; cleaning flues of the boiler to the smoke channel (provided access to her and the possibility of dismantling); replacement cartridge fuel filter diesel boiler, control of electrical parameters; burner and boiler control, control of waste gases; check the boiler, checking faucets, automatic checking security check of gas boiler equipment, including gas pipes: external examination of the pipeline; leak check of flanged, threaded connections and welded joints on the pipeline, triggering check shut-off valve, gas pipe coating according to need. Water pumps, receiver, and heating pipes do not provide preventive maintenance: they only can be repaired or replaced on the fact of a failure or leak detection. Radiators periodically, before the heating season, inspect for the so-called air pockets, when the process of heating fluid from his stand dissolved gases, and accumulate in the radiators, which reduces their effectiveness. When detecting "air tube" it is removed by means of special waste valves in the system (valves Majewski). Not serviced well as exhaust system of combustion products (flue) and ventilation devices. Theoretically, the chimney from time to time needs to be cleaned, but almost at the correct setting of the boiler burner in the combustion products do not contain solid particles (such as free carbon - soot), which are deposited on the walls of the chimney. Cleaning the chimney is not included in the standard contract for maintenance of heating systems. Check flues and ventilation facilities with installed gas boiler, carried out by experts Rospozhnadzora only once - when admission to the boiler operation. Boiler burners removed and cleaned with special brushes from soot, smoke, etc. Actually, remove and clean all the elements of the boiler, which are relevant to combustion, or are located near the burner flame. Check the boiler burner is carried out visually. Automatic burner boilers includes a variety of sensors that monitor the outside air temperature and in a heated room, the temperature of the coolant (as the last, either distilled water or special non-freezing liquid) and a controller that analyzes the information from these sensors and if necessary, adjusts the flow fuel burners. Temperature sensors are subject to verification and in case of malfunction or tampering evidence - the replacement. There is also a burner automation include ionization electrodes - a device designed to prevent the extinction flame: they must be cleaned and adjusted position relative to the burner.