Stanislav Fried Folk wisdom says: "Haste is good at catching fleas." With regard to individual houses in which to live for many decades, there is another more appropriate saying: "Seven times measure, cut once." It would seem that the conversation can even collapse, but the present and make adjustments in the once unshakable truth. Big deal: Seven times measure! He measured for me the designer cuts - the foreman, and I know I want to ready the house gave to me on a silver platter akkurat birthday! Why not? I pay money, so if you please work out a fee! We have presented the most blatant version of the requirements, fortunately not so often in our own, shall we say, "polusprosveschennoe" time. Most customers of individual houses something read, something to go and a general idea of ??reasonable construction time have. Nevertheless, conflicts over unsubstantiated claims do occur, so the system discussion on this topic will not be superfluous. To begin with, that construction time is primarily determined by technology and scale construction. That is a big house built for more than a little, and brick - is slower than the frame. Of course, sometimes the contractor throws everything imaginable and unimaginable resources to a particular object, and he grows up before our eyes. But such extreme options, we take into consideration we will not. In fact, a clear timeline and interim rules for the construction of a building type does not exist. The duration of this process depends on many factors, including the human and the weather. However, live construction practice still allows you to focus on some average statistical time costs. And it makes sense to argue that accelerates or, conversely, slows down the construction of individual houses. Let's start with the initial stages of the project at home, because no modern housing without it. Is there a difference in the design of the house of bricks and, for example, aerated concrete or logs? Yes, but only in the technical aspect, but not in time. Terms of designing buildings from different wall materials, but about the same square footage differ insignificantly. Have the meaning of professionalism and intensity of work of designers. But on the architecture of future building terms of creation of the project depends, in no small degree. In any homebuilding company, there is usually a roster of standard proposals from which to choose a favorite option. In this case, the gain in time is obvious, because the company already has a set of working documents on the subject and it should make only a few amendments. The more your wishes, the more amendments, and the longer the project will be developed. If you do alterations, make additional architectural elements, the delay is inevitable. And if you change their decisions on the fly (think so today, tomorrow - that way), dates, too, must tightened. Most of the time required if the house is created from scratch according to client's wishes. In addition, it is more expensive. But for the sake of "the house of your dreams can wait. One of the first stages of building a house - the erection of the foundation. Here the period of construction depends on the amount of concrete, laid in a pre-dug pit. This number, in turn, dictated by the weight of future buildings: the heavier the structure, the more massive must be the foundation and the longer it will be erected. The fastest way is pier foundation under it, first of all, ditch digging is not necessary (which also saves time), secondly, the need is not a lot of concrete. Strip foundation is longer, and most of the time spent on a massive slab foundation. Do not forget that the concrete must still be cured, waiting for some time, but it is also wasting time. However, sometimes the foundation for convenience and speed are made from pre-cast concrete blocks. And here it is necessary to attend to the problem of delivery units and to drive on site heavy construction equipment. In view of the foregoing, it is understandable why the construction of the foundation and the actual construction of the house often disperse over time. Foundation under the house is desirable to engage the spring, after thawing of soil, summer or fall, before heavy frosts. In winter, laying complicate a lot of negative factors: low temperature, temperature difference etc. Anyway, any construction work in this time of year will be slower. Although, of course, sometimes circumstances force (some firms produce such work, and qualitatively). You have to compare extend the comparative analysis of the timing of construction in different weather conditions. For the foundation, as is known, it should be the construction of the house, and here, too, has a value of seasonality. For example, the traditional wooden house built in the spring and summer when you can work quickly and a half or two months to complete construction cycle, that is to build a wall with internal partitions, install rafter system, lay roofing, install windows and doors. For a wooden house to raise the "box" for one season - the usual case, then even the rain is not a hindrance. Another thing - winter, when work comes slowly: the dark past (and in the dark a lot is not configured), and builders have often absent in the shed, in order to keep warm. However, a number of construction companies go to such an increase in construction time, assuming it is justified. Known fact that to build a wooden house is preferable to wood harvested in the winter: the cold weather stopped the movement of juice, the pores close and the wood becomes more dense. In addition, freezing in winter there is a gradual freezing of the wood moisture content, since the relative humidity is much lower than in summer. As a result, wooden house, built in the winter harvested in the winter is wood, has a much smaller and more uniform shrinkage compared to the same house, built on the usual summer technology. Furthermore, as practice shows, the dried natural logs much less crack. As soon as we are talking about log homes, we note that the process of shrinkage is fraught with serious loss of time and must be reasonably fit into the overall construction schedule. Shrinkage of the subject in the past few dryers round logs, and laminated veneer lumber virtually eliminates it. As already mentioned, a wooden house built relatively quickly, and it is a definite plus. However, the raw wood is automatically postpones the completion of construction, since the chopped beam or, say, nevysushenny timber in the log need necessarily to wait out the season in order to complete the shrink process. Only then it makes sense to start installation of window and door units, as well as for finishing. The precise geometry of modern building materials (round logs and timber) excludes the adjustment, as a result of which the carcass construction rises very quickly, because the modern equipment allows the assembly to within a few millimeters. But chopped logs necessarily require adjustment in particular butt and tops, because it represents a conical cylinder. Felling of this material, again, would sit down, hence the increase in construction time. Do not want to wait, but you still want to live in the house of chopped logs? Spend special adaptations that allow the house sit down without disturbing the finish and without distortion of window and door openings. Time - this is money in the area of ??individual housing construction, this truth is true, as nowhere else. Brick houses, as well as the construction of cellular concrete can be also built in the winter. However, the shorter working day and low temperatures will also affect productivity, and hence the timing of construction. But when the big minus is extremely difficult so-called "wet operations" related to the application of solutions. And this is another version of forced pauses and lengthening terms. At the same time, labor costs are cheaper in the winter, and winter masonry, according to builders, stronger summer. So here again the question arises: should we put at the heart of the speed of construction, playing in other aspects? If you compare different types of homes, the most time-consuming demands, of course, the erection of a cottage from the usual brick. Soothes that unfinished brick can easily stand the winter - the damage here is minimal. In addition, one must understand that in this case you build a tenement house, which will stand for many decades, so more a year, less than a year - not so important. Firstly, such a house dictated by the existence of a foundation - a very serious and thorough. But it is also time-consuming. Secondly, the process of masonry rather kropotliv, small blocks, unfortunately, limit the speed of the wall, so that the "box" grows up in a few months. With a strong desire can ensure that the brick house the average square footage has been brought under the roof in one season. However, there are cases when construction slowed down until spring. And, finally, modern technology allows even accelerate the process of laying bricks. Currently, construction of walls are increasingly used by large-size hollow ceramic blocks. One such block size corresponds to a few bricks, so that the wall is growing much faster. Exactly the same speed advantage in houses of aerated concrete and foam. Cellular concretes are produced in large blocks, so the construction of which is easily and quickly. Because these materials are easier to brick, the foundation can also be easy, though, of course, gain in time there can eat further finish: if the brick is still able to play the role of cladding material, the cellular concrete requires finishing inside and out. It is not necessary unless the finish wooden houses, particularly from logs and laminated veneer lumber. Champions in speed of construction are panel frame houses: box full cottage, which can be equipped with all amenities, built in just a week or two. In this case, the panel (in fact, ready to house wall with windows, doors and communications inside) are brought to the construction site and assembled there, as a designer. Then only need to set the rafter system, put a roof - and the "box" is ready. But do not fall victim to advertising, which tells about a home built for schitanye days. Let us not forget that at the most advanced technology takes time to design and develop documentation for the establishment of the foundation, and still have to wait until the panel will produce in the factory. In addition, panel-frame house requires mandatory external decoration, and if it uses, say, facing brick, the case drags on. In a word, any gain in time during construction and is almost always a certain disadvantage: not there, so here you will lose precious (especially in season), days and weeks. It happens that a correctly formatted schedule allows us to construct a brick house faster than the frame, the construction of which was ill-conceived. Therefore, to erect houses in the shortest possible time should be approached rationally and creatively. That is, as popular wisdom says: "Hurry slowly"!
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